Module aim;

The aim of the Fixed Income and Equity Investment Analysis module is to equip students with the theoretical and practical knowledge required to understand the investment process, financial and securities markets, and the principles and techniques used to analyze fixed-income and equity securities. The module enables students to evaluate investment opportunities, assess risk and return, value different types of securities, construct and manage diversified and efficient portfolios, and make informed investment decisions in financial markets.

 

Learning outcome;

Upon successful completion of the module, students should be able to:

      Understand the meaning and principles of investment.

      Explain the meaning and objectives of portfolio management.

      Understand and explain the investment process and its major stages.

      Describe and analyze the investment environment and different investment vehicles.

      Analyze factors affecting investment decisions.

      Analyze and value fixed-income and equity securities.

      Assess investment risk and return.

      Construct and manage diversified investment portfolios.

       

Content;

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION TO INVESTMENT AND SECURITY ANALYSIS

      Security analysis concepts

      Investment objectives

      Investment process

      Factors affecting investment decisions

      Investment environment and securities markets

CHAPTER TWO: SECURITY ANALYSIS

      Introduction to financial markets

      Approaches to security analysis:

Ø  Fundamental analysis

Ø  Technical analysis

Ø  Random Walk Theory

      Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)

CHAPTER THREE: PORTFOLIO THEORY AND ASSET PRICING

      Markowitz Theory / Modern Portfolio Theory

      Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

      Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT)

      Comparison of APT and CAPM

CHAPTER FOUR: RISK AND RETURN IN PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS

      Concept of risk and return

      Types and sources of investment risk

      Measurement of return

      Measurement of risk

      Risk and return in portfolio analysis

CHAPTER FIVE: VALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF BONDS

      Concept of bond valuation

      Bases of valuation

      Valuation of irredeemable (perpetual) bonds

      Valuation of redeemable bonds

      Bond yield and relationship between bond prices and interest rates

CHAPTER SIX: VALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF SHARES

      Valuation of preference shares

      Valuation of ordinary shares

      Dividend-based valuation of ordinary shares

      Growth and expected return

      CHAPTER SEVEN: INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT

      Portfolio performance evaluation

Ø  Sharpe measure

Ø  Treynor measure

Ø  Jensen's measure

Ø  Appraisal ratio

      Portfolio management strategies:

Ø  Passive management strategies

Ø  Active management strategies

 

Lecturer contact;

MUDAKEMWA Augustin

Assistant Lecturer at University of Kigali

School of Business Management and Economics

Tel: 0785818622

Email: amudakemwa@uok.ac.rw